|
"Top-down" and "bottom-up" are a couple of favorites. A real estate fund describes its investment
and portfolio-construction process as follows:
"The universe is narrowed down using a top-down approach based on our fundamental views,
along with a bottom-up approach utilizing our extensive company-level research and proprietary models."
Another large hedge-fund firm claims to generate
"alpha through a flexible approach, combining top-down country analysis and bottom-up
detailed company research."
The managers at a third firm try a bit harder to describe what these shopworn phrases mean to them:
"The portfolio management team begins their search for investment prospects using rigorous
stock-by-stock, or 'bottom-up,' analysis….The team couples this process with a high-level, or
'top-down,' approach…"
This is how even pithy, accessible phrases become jargon: overuse drains meaning.
Better to avoid cliché altogether and describe the process as concretely as possible: "Our team
analyzes country and company-specific
information to identify investments most likely to benefit from changing economic conditions." We wouldn't call this
language catchy, but it's clear, direct and unlikely to be misinterpreted.
The obvious response to our critique here is, Why bother? Just as the unexciting IBM PC outsold Apple's
sleek Macintosh in the 1980s because "no one ever got fired for buying IBM," investment managers
might conclude that if returns are good enough, language won't matter. Moreover, the disclosure and
communications-related provisions in the U.S. Dodd-Frank law are being watered down.
These are fair points. But where Washington has proved ineffective, the market is demanding better.
"Clarity of investment philosophy" is now the No. 1 selection factor for institutional investors, according
to a SEIC-Greenwich Association report early this year. Later in the year, the Boston Consulting Group's annual
study of asset managers was even more forceful: given "virtually limitless investment choices," institutions
are now "probing into managers" investment processes and philosophies…[A]sset managers need to review
what they do best, make it distinctive, and market it powerfully."
In short, to the implied question Why bother? we humbly reply, "Why not?" The bar for clear, uncluttered
communications in business is, frankly, rather low.
We would never recommend that a client make a prospectus
read like a Hollywood screenplay. But simply veering away from overused adjectives and meaningless descriptions
would go a long way toward making financial communications stand out.
Our clients who have made their communications more direct have reaped rewards, in the form of grateful
feedback (and steady business) from their own clients. This is no small consideration—in the current markets,
a bit of fresh language may be what it takes to win the loyalty of discriminating investors.
|